Gulf of Mexico BP Oil Spill Mobilized Gulf Coast Wildlife Rescue
71Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Mobilizes Wildlife Rescue Teams
Two years on from the Horizon Deepwater Gulf of Mexico oil spill and wildlife rescue teams continue remarkable cleanup work. You may recall the oil spill grew unabated. BP originally estimated that 5,000 barrels (210,000 gallons or 955,000 liters) a day of crude oil was flowing from the deepwater well off Louisiana after it ruptured. There is now a worse case scenario that estimates that the leak could be 100,000 barrels per day.
The oil spill is now confirmed as larger than the Exxon Valdez disaster. This makes the Horizon Deepwater well spill the largest in U.S. history. There are many irate oilmen pointing the finger at serial safety culprit BP and Transocean who operated the well.
There are also many pointing the finger at the tardy response by the Obama administration to rescue the environment. The irony has not been lost after democrats cited the Bush’s administration’s tardy response after Katrina as an example of a shoddy government. We have already had Florida demand money from BP and a $20 billion Fund set up BP. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill mobilized wildlife rescue teams out of sheer urgency and necessity, not politics. Wildlife rescue teams have been working non-stop with help from volunteers from around the world. Let us hope the lessons are headed in future environmental disaster planning.
Wildlife Casualties
The first casualty from the oil spill found on the Gulf coast is a single Northern Gannet seabird. The Northern Gannet feeds by plunge diving for fish and squid. You may be familiar with it because of its black and white plumage. Most birds stay fairly close to land, and as such their vulnerability will increase as the spill meanders towards shore.
The bird was found alive but coated in the oil slick making it’s way ashore along the Louisiana coastline. Images brought back memories of the Exxon Valdez disaster. This disaster however potentially dwarves tithe Valdez disaster s caused by a drunken ship captain running off course and rupturing the oil tanker.
What must be understood is the wetlands of this region of the United States are the largest of its kind in the world. The region has a thriving population of fish, birds, turtles and wetland and coast marine wild life. The potential environmental calamity is mind numbing if the oil slick is not repelled. Five threatened and endangered species of sea turtles have been identified in the region. There are also alligators, manatees, dolphins, sharks, stingrays and whales in the vicinity of the spill.
Sperm whales have been seen swimming in the waters that have been covered by oil. Studies previously have found dolphins and whales tend to avoid oil spills, lets hope these sighted sperm whales are an anomaly. Whales draw one of the strongest reactions by environmentalists and the public alike when they are put at risk.
Thankfully there have been no 'confirmed animal impacts' yet according to one of the wildlife rescue teams leaders. Dr. Michael Ziccardi is a veterinarian and director of the ‘oiled wildlife care network’ currently in Houma, Louisiana overseeing some of the wildlife rescue teams. He did add in an interview that; 'That is not going to stay the same. We are expecting many more (casualties) in the days to come. We hope that number is not catastrophic. We're ... hoping for the best but planning for the worst.'
Oiled Wildlife Care Network
The Oiled Wildlife Care Network is a California-based organization and has deployed Dr. Ziccardi to assist with the wildlife response activities since the oil spill. The network also directs and assists volunteers to the spill site.
- If you wish to assist call OWCN on 1-866-448-5816. You can also track the clean up and oil spill by visiting the Deepwater Horizon site or the OWCN blog,
- If you find or wish to report an oiled animal, please call 1-800-557-1401 and leave a message with OWCN. OWCN has said that messages will be checked hourly.
Dr. Ziccardi has responded to over sixty Californian oil spills. What he has learnt there is that until wildlife is washed ashore or found stranded it is not clear just how intensely damaging to wildlife the oil spill will be.
Oil Spill Making Landfall
We have just seen the massive oil slick begin to snake itself towards landfall. In a region that has suffered from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike over the past few years this comes as another blow. One thing about those that live along the Gulf is they are very resilient and determined to protect their region. The barrier islands of the Mississippi River Delta off Louisiana saw the first oil globules come ashore on Friday.
It is very important to get to the animals quickly once they have covered in oil as the oil breaks down the natural insulating ability of a bird’s feathers. This in turn strands them as they have difficulty remaining mobile to fly or swim. It also lets in the cold causing hypothermia. This also affects all other marine wildlife, as there are a multitude of chemicals present in the slick that cause irritation and burning. Should they swallow these chemicals than digestion can prove fatal.
The Potential Impacts
We know the slick is huge and we know it is growing by the minute. The question is what hopes do we have of diverting this massive wildlife disaster?
The crucial factors
- When can the broken undersea be capped, obviously the sooner the better?
- What role will the weather take? Currently the Gulf is seeing high winds and choppy seas, this makes rescue efforts harder and moves the slick faster and over a larger area.
- Can we contain the oil slick? This is crucial, the weather works against this also with high seas limiting the effectiveness of mobile barriers placed to keep the oil offshore and contained. We can have the environmental dangers of chemical dispersants to contend with.
Oil Spill Bad Timing for Wildlife
Of course the fact that the oil spill happened is bad timing. However it is especially bad given that the oil slick is heading directly for the Mississippi Flyway. This flyway is a key migratory corridor said Dr. Ziccardi. He added that 'There are certain songbirds and shorebirds that are going through their peak migratory period.' 'There are other birds for which this is a nesting and egg-laying period.'
Sea turtles, which already face natural predators such as birds for their eggs are now being exposed because this is right when their nesting cycle begins.
A positive (if you can garner one) from having the large presence of boats and planes in cleanup operation Dr. Ziccardi said they 'are a wonderful deterrent’ to scaring the threatened wildlife away from the spill zone.
Though the spill may be greater than the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska the mortality level for birds along the Gulf Coast may be smaller. It has been estimated 250,000 seabirds perished in the Valdez disaster. Dr Ziccardi explained that, 'We don't have the same densities of sea birds in this area as Prince William Sound,' and 'But that's not to say that if the spill continues and birds are affected, we won't have sizable losses
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill mobilizes wildlife rescue teams; lets just hope it is enough to turn back the untold damage that awaits the marine wildlife if the slick is not turned back.
- Gulf Oil Spill Largest Marine Oil Spill in History
U.S. government scientists released revised figures saying nearly 5 million barrels of oil leaked from Macondo prior to the well being temporarily capped on July 15. This surpassed the 1979 Ixtoc well blowout in Mexico's Bay of Campeche.
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Comments on Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Wildlife RescueLoading...
Truly informative hub you've written here. I just heard the slick is now the size of Jamaica! Unbelievable. I have been wondering to myself whether BP kept up with needed maintenance on this site. If it could have been prevented had they done so? Speculation on my part, but your hub has provided many details, thanks for putting it together.
This is a disaster of major proportions and seems to be growing by the day. Speculation is that 25,000 barrels of oil a day is now being spewed into the Gulf instead of 5,000 which would have been bad enough. You put a lot of information with graphics into this most topical of hubs. Good work! Let's just hope the work done by BP, our government and all the wildlife rescuers will help avoid a catastrophe of mammoth proportions.
Its very worrying - I'm glad I read your Hub. It's given me more insight into what's happening over there.
What's more worrying is the increase in natural disasters. They just spring up. Few weeks ago, Ash Cloud Europe, then Earth quake in China and now not only are parts of America affected by the Oil Spill, but I heard on the news a Bomb was placed in Time Square. (Deep Sigh!)
May Angels watch over us all.
Best Wishes.
Thanking you for taking the time to research and write this. The different pictures really helped to see the massive size of the spill area. I wonder what technologies we really have to contain and clean something like this? Everything on the news suggests we basically don't have a clear answer on what to do.
Truly terrrible disaster. Hard to classify it as a "natural" one, since it resulted from human action as a whole. Drilling under the Gulf is the start of it. It's obvious what happens with any accidents involving oil and water. And no secret how critica to the ecology of our planet clean oceans and gulfs are. So the risk was taken when it was decided to drill for oil under them. I guess that every time we get in our cars for a non-essential trip we are part of the cause. We still aren't fully convinced that this planet has limited resources and our limitless use of them has disaster in its future.
Very sad indeed. Its going to take years to recover from this.Thanks for a very informative hub.
The oil company and the government knew the risk involved in a venture like this, yet out of PURE GREED they went ahead anyway. When will they ever learn? Mess with God and your possibly going to get bit in the A^^ss. Like we haven't done enough yet to destroy planet earth.
Brother Dave.
I am certainly glad you wrote this hub before I did. I have been contemplating it but I knew it was just going to be violent and as many times as I have sat down to write it, I found myself so angry and frustrated. I'm so tired of hearing about the devastating and haunting effects that mankind has on innocent wildlife. I swear I could just shoot fire out of my eyes every time I think about this spill. Thank you for writing such an informative hub!!
It's like just waiting for what next and how close will it hit to us personally. I'm still not over knowing I am drinking chemically treated sewer water that will eventually make us grow extra ears, etc. I just watched a show about Mexicans drowning trying to get across a barrier we put up and they are all over the country, in schools, colleges, illegal has become legal without anyone admitting it, two men put to protect our borders put in prison for protecting our borders! The whole world is crazy, I really can't have much hope, especially while we all allow it all to happen. Politicians line their pockets, never dreaming it will get them too one day. At least that's some consolation.
This is so devastating and so sad. I can't understand why all these big companies that make so much money can be so careless. Blame is always being thrown around when what they need to do is consentrate on preventing anything like this from happening again. Someone certainly needs to take responibility and fix this!
There will be many lawsuits filed and ultimately many millions of dollars will be paid out in settlements. But sadly that does not replace lost lives nor totally repay people for lost livelihoods nor ever totally correct damage done to the environment.
That being said, I surely hope that they discover the cause for this disaster and can hopefully prevent like occurances in the future. We DO need to develop our own resources...but safely.
Uhh...
A great hub, Billy..but almost 5 billion in cleanup would really not bring back what has already been lost.
Thank you!
Nice hub. It is a shame with all the marine and wild life being destroyed from this. Can't bring that back.
Thank you for sharing this information. In the UK, we are overwhelmed with news of our own Elections at present and stories like this which should have more prominence have taken a back seat - thank you for presenting a fuller picture. How sad though that it has happened and I hope that Obama WILL make BP pay the full cost - and that is not just the cleanup right now, the effects will be felt for years, I believe.
Hey hi,
This oil spill has really created a havoc for wildlife. Many are affected with this. Thanx for updating us on this.
Also i would love to share a similar Hub with you all http://hubpages.com/hub/BP-Oil-Spill-Creates-Rush-
This is worst thing that has happened in form of BP Oil Spill.
Thanx for raising awareness in this field...
Also check this related Hub which tells about job opportunities in this field.
We are greedy when it comes to oil. I cannot believe that we have positioned ourselves so recklessly. We are now paying far more that the price at the gas pumps. This beautiful area is now scourged and we will be paying the price for many years to come. I hope that all the efforts pay great dividends for the protection of our natural coastline resources. Thanks for a thought provoking hub.
Very informative hub. It's so sad to see such destruction as a result of greed.
We are about to take another economic blow and oh well Mississippi will just have to suck it up, literally...just like all the other recent disasters we have endured. It saddens me that some of our fondest memories were made on the gulf coast.
billyaustindillon, this is so sad to me, being an animal lover. I hate to think of the animals being hurt by this, and wish I could protect them all. The whole thing is so upsetting. Thanks for keeping us informed. (: v
Well written and informative hub. This is a reason for alternative energy vehicles. I feel more people are looking for and driving them. As a outdoors lover I hate to see the mess oil is causing.
Thank you for sharing.
Thank you for a very nice well written hub on the oil problem in the gulf. Sure hope they solve the problems. It is always a slow process when these things happen. God Bless You.
This is just a perfect testament to what oil companies should NOT be doing, a fuel we should move away from using, and its just absolutely disgusting that wildlife and nature are suffering and perishing! This type of drilling should not be allowed, strictly based on the fact that if this happens, THIS HAPPENS! If they do not have the means to remedy potential problems, then the methods in question should be out of the question. I am highly disturbed about this, every passing minute of spilling oil. There is not a monetary value you can put on this disaster, hence it should not have had the chance to happen in the first place! There must be better legislation put in place or else 2012 WILL be the end!
It is also too bad that President seems to be blaming BP for not planning when it is the government's job to assure that industry has planned for a worst-case scenario.
As a country we need to adopt mature attitudes about what we expect from our government. For far to long the false choice of support for either government or business has been presented. The truth is we need strength in both sectors because the focus of each is different and yet both are need to meet the needs of the population. We better get smarter about what we wish the relationship to be and more importantly define our expectations of both.
As an Englishman I am completely embarrassed with the way BP (British Petroleum) is conducting itself in the Gulf...
SHAME on you BP it makes you sad to be English!!
Is there no end to our lust for oil?
They do it for the money, the government lets them do it for the money. America in whole just went through 100 years of industrialization with big money controlling the whole situation. Now as a result, America has become the TOXIC nation where people are suffering from cancers, heart problems, birth defects, mental health issues, etc. Air quality is gone, water quality is gone, pretty soon life will be gone. Our countries slogan should be, let us in and we will contaminate and make money until there is nothing left.
Thank you for your hub, very informative and eye opening.
Planetresource.net has a Eco friendly solution to clean up the tragedy British Petroleum has created, please watch the video animation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60bdQQQ3iVw and pass this along to as many people as you know.
One person can still make a difference in this world, is that simple interactions have a rippling effect. Each time this gets pass along, the hope in cleaning our planet is passed on.
Excellent information and maps and photos. Now I feel informed. And your comment about 60 California oil spills -- that was a surprise.
Great photos, charts and maps. As a lover of marine life, this oil "spill" absolutely makes me sick. I could barely stand to watch the news clips of birds drowning in this "black death". The coastal ecosystem and marinelife have taken a beating and I wonder how long, if ever, it will take for recovery? Thank you Billy.
Another great hub on this vary important subject, keep up the good work. :)
You have some strategic methods for coping with the oil spill. The Jeruslem Post reported last week that wildlife rescuers and cleanup crews along the shore where sparse. Part of me wishes I was back in the States so I could effect some change somehow. Great hub, keep up the good work.
Great article. It is really sad that wildlife is put at risk because of human error. Hopefully things will get better.
Thank you for the information hub, I hope more will be done to help protect our ocean's wildlife.
Also, thank you for stopping by my hubs.
Great Hub billy! It is wonderful to see the concern that exists for the marine life and birds and the great efforts of the people forming the wildlife rescue teams. I am linking to my hub "Kevin Costner's Oil Spill Solution".
Thanks for sharing such great information.
------They just dont get it. Still no mention at all,pro or con,of the flange/bolts on all the news. Some of the bloggers that do are top engineers within the industry.------
The oil leak can be TOTALLY controlled in half a week. Replacing the flange atop the BOP with a riser is absolutely possible,even in that blast. A pre-assembled guide---four 40 ft pcs drill pipe--- with a five ft diameter band connecting the top ends, and solidly mounted on the BOP flange below,will steer the new riser perfectly, over the drill pipe stub and down, with 2 tapered pins on the new flange, precisely aligning it for bolting. A manifold with 4 lines to the surface completes it,redundantly accomplishing more than the present cap, only with positively NO leaking at all, and no sea water to "freeze". After working the giant shear, these tasks,including clamping before unbolting, and trimming projections on the flange,etc. are comparatively simple for the robot operators. Please hurry.
great hub on such a sad situation
As a teacher of young children I have been trying to educate them about becoming more aware and knowledgeable of what is happening in the world and trying to impress how much it affects them and their future. The thing that has really disturbed me as of late is that I am hearing that our president turned down help from 12 other countries. Please someone explain this to me. I am appalled.
What a well put together hub. You put some serious time into this one. Thanks for sharing your knowlege on the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill.
This is very comprehensive. I am sure living near the ocean brings this reality home every day. How did the other Gulf oil spill resolve- the one down in Mexico in 1979? At the time, it was huge. Are they using information from that to predict what might happen with this one?
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Dear billy : I wonder if they ever truly cleaned the water out there . God Bless You Precious heart.
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ethel smith Level 3 Commenter 2 years ago
its so sad. These happen from time to time and are always devastating. More needs to be done about preventing such disasters. It would be economic in the long run